When U.S.-American performance artist Ann Liv Young accused Florentina Holzinger of taking elements from her Mermaid Show for Seaworld Venice, the quarrel touched a nerve beyond one pavilion. Her Venice Biennale project turns water and the body into an inhabited environment. Young argues that its aquatic imagery recalls a vocabulary she formed years earlier, in performances where Holzinger once appeared. No response is public. For now, the point is not to pronounce a verdict from afar, but to ask why such conflicts return so often in this field.
Contemporary art has made room for borrowing. A canvas can quote another picture. A photograph can reinterpret an existing scene. Institutions have taught audiences to recognize appropriation as a method. Performance is different because its ...